Porto is more than just Portugal’s second-largest city—it’s a soulful destination brimming with character, history, and charm. With its terracotta rooftops, cobbled alleyways, and a riverside lined with stories, Porto beckons travelers who are eager to look beyond the obvious. If you’re wondering what’s a Must Do In Porto to truly soak in its spirit, this guide is your answer.
Discover Ribeira District: Porto’s Beating Heart
A walk through the Ribeira District is a must do in Porto. This historic riverside neighborhood, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is where the soul of the city unfolds. Colorful houses with wrought-iron balconies line the Douro River, offering a picturesque setting that looks straight out of a postcard.
Wander through the maze of alleys, dine at a traditional tasca, and let the buzz of street performers and locals lead you to spontaneous joy. For an authentic cultural experience, time your visit for sunset. The way the golden light hits the façades and reflects on the river is a scene you won’t soon forget—and a true must do in Porto.
Cross the Dom Luís I Bridge at Dusk
If there’s a single architectural symbol of the city, it’s the Dom Luís I Bridge. Designed by a student of Gustave Eiffel, this double-decker iron masterpiece connects Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia across the Douro River. Crossing the top level of the bridge by foot is a must do in Porto, especially at dusk.
From this vantage point, you’ll get sweeping views of Ribeira, Gaia’s wine cellars, and the boats floating beneath. The contrast of historic charm and modern-day life playing out below offers a surreal moment that defines the city.
Savor a Francesinha: Porto’s Signature Sandwich
Food in Porto is a visceral affair, and tasting the famous Francesinha is an unmissable experience. This indulgent sandwich layers cured meats, steak, sausage, and melted cheese, all topped with a spicy beer-based sauce. You’ll find it in many restaurants, but Café Santiago and Brasão Cervejaria are local favorites.
Sampling a Francesinha is more than just a culinary event—it’s a must do in Porto that reflects the city’s bold and hearty flavors. Pair it with a cold Super Bock, and you’re halfway to becoming an honorary Portuense.
Explore Livraria Lello: The World’s Most Beautiful Bookstore
Often cited as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, Livraria Lello is a Gothic revival gem that has enchanted visitors for decades. Its carved wooden staircase, stained glass ceiling, and romantic ambiance make it a must do in Porto—whether or not you’re a literature lover.
It’s no surprise that this bookstore is rumored to have inspired J.K. Rowling during her time living in Porto. Arrive early to beat the crowds and fully appreciate its enchanting interiors.
Cruise Down the Douro River
To capture Porto from a different perspective, take a boat cruise down the Douro River. The traditional “rabelo” boats once carried barrels of Port wine and now ferry curious travelers under the city’s six iconic bridges. A river cruise is a must do in Porto that delivers a mix of history, romance, and unmatched scenery.
Choose a short 50-minute “Six Bridges” tour or go for a full-day adventure that includes wine tasting in the Douro Valley. Either way, the experience is unforgettable.
Visit the Port Wine Cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia
No trip to Porto is complete without a journey across the river to Vila Nova de Gaia, home to the city’s legendary Port wine cellars. Visiting these cellars is a must do in Porto, especially for those curious about Portugal’s most famous export.
From Taylor’s and Sandeman to Graham’s and Cockburn’s, each wine house offers guided tours and tastings that provide insight into the aging process, grape varieties, and the legacy of this fortified wine. Don’t forget to try a glass of Tawny while overlooking the river—it’s a sensory moment rooted in tradition.
Climb the Clérigos Tower for Panoramic Views
For a view that captures the entirety of Porto’s old-world charm, climbing the Clérigos Tower is a must do in Porto. This Baroque bell tower rises 76 meters into the sky, offering panoramic views over tiled rooftops, historic churches, and the distant Atlantic.
The 200-step ascent is well worth the effort, especially on a clear day. As the city stretches below, you’ll understand the blend of chaos and harmony that makes Porto unique.
Marvel at the Azulejos in São Bento Railway Station
You don’t need a train ticket to admire the stunning blue-and-white azulejo tiles that adorn São Bento Railway Station. Walking through this terminal is a must do in Porto, purely for the visual spectacle of over 20,000 tiles illustrating Portugal’s rich history.
Each scene, meticulously hand-painted, brings a chapter of the nation’s past to life—from battles to royal events. The blend of storytelling and artistry makes this one of Porto’s most photographed spots.
Relax at Jardins do Palácio de Cristal
In a city full of history and energy, the Crystal Palace Gardens offer a peaceful break. Visiting this lush space is a must do in Porto for travelers who want to slow down and enjoy nature’s side of the city.
With sweeping views of the Douro, tranquil paths, and peacocks roaming freely, it’s the perfect spot for a reflective walk, picnic, or a golden hour photo session. The gardens are also home to cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year.
Take a Tram Ride to Foz do Douro
To capture the coastal charm of Porto, hop on the historic Tram 1 that runs from Ribeira to Foz do Douro. Riding this vintage tram is a must do in Porto, offering a nostalgic trip through time.
As you follow the riverbank to where the Douro meets the Atlantic, you’ll pass grand mansions, fishermen’s cottages, and art nouveau architecture. Once in Foz, explore the beaches, promenade, and ocean-facing cafés that show Porto’s more relaxed side.
Experience the Local Markets
To truly connect with Porto’s everyday rhythms, spend time at its markets. Visiting Bolhão Market, recently restored to its original grandeur, is a must do in Porto for foodies and culture lovers alike.
Here, vendors sell fresh produce, meats, seafood, and regional delicacies. It’s also a fantastic place to observe local life and practice a few words of Portuguese. Another excellent spot is Mercado Bom Sucesso, a modern food hall with both traditional and contemporary bites.
Attend a Live Fado Performance
Though Fado is often associated with Lisbon, Porto has its own soulful version of this melancholic music. Attending a Fado show is a must do in Porto for those seeking emotional connection through art and music.
Casa da Guitarra and Ideal Clube de Fado are intimate venues where the performances feel deeply personal. Even if you don’t understand the lyrics, you’ll feel the emotion in every note.
Capture the Tiled Churches
Among the countless churches in Porto, those adorned with azulejos deserve special attention. Visiting Igreja do Carmo and Igreja de Santo Ildefonso is a must do in Porto, as their striking tile façades are some of the most Instagram-worthy sights in the city.
These churches showcase how religious art meets Portuguese craftsmanship, and you’ll often find them tucked into quiet squares away from heavy tourist traffic.
Take a Cooking Class with a Local
There’s no better way to understand a culture than through its food. Taking a cooking class is a must do in Porto, giving you hands-on experience with traditional dishes like bacalhau à Brás, caldo verde, or pastel de nata.
It’s also an opportunity to hear personal stories and tips from locals—insights you won’t get from guidebooks or blogs. These moments often turn into highlights that stay with you long after your trip.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re sipping Port wine in a centuries-old cellar, getting lost in Ribeira’s alleys, or cruising under six historic bridges, there’s an endless list of what’s a must do in Porto. But beyond the landmarks and the food, what really makes Porto special is its authenticity.
Every tile tells a story. Every view holds a memory. Every conversation with a local adds a layer of meaning. As you explore, remember that the true essence of Porto lies in the moments between the sights—in the sounds of the trams, the scent of roasted chestnuts, and the rhythm of life that flows like the Douro itself.
So, if you want to capture the timeless charm of this remarkable city, start with this guide. Each must do in Porto listed here is more than just a recommendation—it’s an invitation to experience the city as it deserves to be felt: fully, deeply, and joyfully.
